Data, Information and Databases
Data is raw recorded fact, information is data placed in context, and a database is an organised, shared, self describing collection of related data...
A complete DBMS path: database fundamentals, architecture, data models, the ER model, the relational model, relational algebra, functional dependencies, normalisation, transactions, concurrency control, recovery, storage, indexing, query processing, distributed databases, NoSQL, security, administration, performance and exam preparation.
59 notes in 21 topics
Data is raw recorded fact, information is data placed in context, and a database is an organised, shared, self describing collection of related data...
A DBMS is the software layer between users and stored data. It exists to give many users controlled, concurrent, recoverable and consistent access to...
The file based approach fails on redundancy, inconsistency, isolation, atomicity, concurrency, security and integrity. Each failure maps to one specif...
A DBMS buys controlled redundancy, enforced integrity, sharing, security, recovery and independence. It charges for them in cost, complexity, hardware...
A database system serves naive users, application programmers, sophisticated users and specialised users, and is run by a database administrator whose...
The ANSI-SPARC architecture separates a database into external, conceptual and internal levels. That separation is what makes data abstraction and dat...
Data independence is the ability to change a schema at one level without changing the level above. Physical independence is easy to achieve; logical i...
A schema is the design of a database and rarely changes. An instance is the data in it at one moment and changes constantly. Metadata is the stored de...
Where databases are actually used, and what sits inside a running database system: the DBMS software, the stored database, the catalog, the applicatio...
Tier architecture describes how many machines or layers a database request passes through. One tier is local, two tier puts the application on the cli...
In client server architecture the database server owns the data and answers requests, while clients ask questions. Understanding what the server keeps...
A centralised database keeps all data at one site; a distributed database spreads it across several. The choice changes availability, performance, com...