How Google Works: Crawling, Indexing and Ranking
Four stages between publishing a page and someone finding it. Knowing which stage a problem sits in is what turns SEO from guesswork into debugging.
Crawling, indexing, headings, titles, canonical URLs, sitemaps, structured data and Core Web Vitals.
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Four stages between publishing a page and someone finding it. Knowing which stage a problem sits in is what turns SEO from guesswork into debugging.
Search engines read markup, not screenshots. The structural decisions that make a page understandable to a crawler are the same ones that make it unde...
Ranking is half the job. The title and description decide whether anyone clicks, and they are the two pieces of markup a searcher actually reads.
Headings are how a crawler works out what a page covers and how it is organised. They are also how you become eligible for a featured snippet.
Links are how pages are discovered and how importance flows through a site. The text inside them is how a crawler learns what the destination is about...
Two files at the root of your site that decide what gets crawled and what gets found. Small, easy to write, and easy to break in ways that remove a wh...
The same page reachable at seven URLs is seven competing pages to a search engine. One line of markup consolidates them.
Machine readable facts about your page, using a shared vocabulary. It does not raise rankings, and it can change how your result looks entirely.
Three measurements taken from real visits, and one indexing rule that decides which version of your page Google actually reads.